Aircraft Mishap Recovery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Aircraft Mishap Recovery - Essay Example Examples are the Pago-Pago mishap of 1974, and the Quincy, IL, runway collision in November 1996. The airport had no Aircraft Rescue & Fire Fighting (ARFF) services and was not obligatory to do so. However, the NTSB stated that "contributing to the ... loss of life were the lack of adequate aircraft rescue and fire fighting services...." The advantage of having good and qualified ARFF units on-site in less than two minutes became even evident in an earlier accident at Los Angeles International Airport (LAX). On March 1, 1978, a Continental Airlines DC-10 collapsed during take-off as a result of blown tires and the consequent failure of the landing gear. The plane carried 198 people and 81,000 gallons of Jet-A fuel. No less than 10,000 gallons of kerosene spilled and caught fire immediately, engulfing the fuselage in flames and deadly smoke. The airport fire units encountered people outside the plane on fire and many still caught inside the blazing jet. The first ARFF crash truck was on-scene and in foam operation within 90 seconds of the first alarm. Total extinguishment of the huge fire was done only six minutes after the crash. Ultimately, three people had died, however 195 others survived, 43 with injuries. Inside the fence lies the main jurisdiction of the airport and its fire and rescue services, required by Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regulations. They should be expected to be trained, prepared, manned and prepared to deal appropriately with an accident situation during the very first minutes. Yet, the success or failure of ARFF in a major crash depends on resourceful assistance from outside sources. Support is required from local fire, EMS, and other emergency departments for water supply, providing personnel and equipment for rescue operations, triaging, treating and transporting injured victims to suitable hospitals, comprising and securing survivors and human remains, scene and access control, etc. Responding emergency departments need to understand the characteristics and their rules and responsibilities in an airplane crash. In the initial response and confusion stage the objectives are: Communicate all requirements and assignments, Organize all resources, Control all activities, through a single contact and control procedure called Incident Command System (ICS). Local/Community Emergency Response ARFF services are essential and should be expected to cope with the details of a crashed aircraft. Emergency management agencies, fire, rescue, EMS, and law enforcement departments of local communities usually have neither the experience nor the knowledge required. If an airplane crashes in a community, local emergency services are the first to act in response. They might not have the training or

Getting to know Bigger Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Getting to know Bigger - Essay Example s vanishing on her darling, a Communist; he tries to gather a payment from her guardians; after the body is discovered he kills his Negro paramour to keep her from deceiving him to the police. The one day from now he is caught on the snow-secured top of a South Side dwelling, while a crowd wails in the road below. Bigger is a character made to show us the issue of racism that was then present in America. The situation of the racial groups, the condition they went through, and their feelings their tough situations have been shown through the character of Bigger Thomas. Bigger, he demonstrates, had been prepared from the earliest starting point to be a terrible resident. He had been taught American beliefs of life, in the schools, in the magazines, in the modest film houses, yet had been precluded any methods from claiming accomplishing them. All that he needed to have or do was held for the whites. "I simply cant get accustomed to it," he lets one know of his poolroom pals. "I vow to God I cant†¦ Every time I contemplate it I feel like some persons jabbing a super hot iron down my throat. His every day presence is smudged with apprehension of white individuals, dread of life itself, and disgrace at the way his family exists. In spite of the fact that we know hes picked up another employment, even the new occupation offers little trust for a superior life. His family will keep on lying in the same rodent plagued one-room condo and battle to put sustenance on the table, a reality that fills Bigger with a miserable feeling of his own weakness. The Daltons, the well off white family that utilizes him, recommend that Bigger has an open door to increase an instruction through night school while he lives and works for them. In spite of the fact that this is an open door that few blacks at the time are offered, the Daltons liberality is moderated – actually, demolished – by their racism. Bigger realizes that the well off white family possesses the condo in which